China destroys the ancient Buddhist symbol of Lhasa City in Tibet
Dharamshala:
- - Ignoring both religious freedom and the outcry of the Tibetan
people, the Chinese authorities have begun demolishing the ancient
capital of Lhasa, including one of the most important Buddhist sites of
the city, Tibet's holiest Jokhang Temple.
Chinese
authorities are planning to destroy the ancient Buddhist capital of
Lhasa, and replace it with a tourist city similar to Lijiang.
"Shangri-La" in Yunnan Province. Several large-scale construction
projects are underway for a number of shopping malls around the Buddhist
holy temple as well as underground parking at Barkhor Street.
"Traditional
Tibetan buildings in this ancient city are once again facing the
destruction crisis under Chinese modernization", well-known Tibetan
writer Woeser told the RFA Mandarin section. She is also appealing to
the global institutions, including UNESCO and Tibetans around the world
to 'save Lhasa.'
Woeser,
who is currently living in Beijing, has published an article on her
blog-page (Sunday, May 5) with pictures of the ongoing construction in
the ancient city of Lhasa. She has called for a global intervention in
the serious situation in the city, where thousand year-old traditional
buildings are being destroying by the Chinese in the name of
modernization and social stability.
'The
construction project in the areas of Barkor streets of the Jokhang
temple covers an area of 150,000 square meters to use as new shopping
malls and 1,117 square meters for the underground parking spaces", said
the sources.
Woeser
said many recent visitors already raised strong concerns over the
constructions as well as the fate of Lhasa. She expressed her concern
over the Chinese authorities' activities and condemned them for
demolishing the ancient symbols of Tibetan civilization.
She
alludes to photos of the ongoing constructions that she has received,
"The photos reflect the situation in the old town of Lhasa, it is a
serious matter of concern."
Woeser
claims that this is an unlawful act, aiming directly at multiple
targets. There is an old Tibetan saying: 'One stone for two birds',
which springs to mind.
She
said its not only just for economic development, there are other
targets. If we look carefully at the photos of the shopping mall
project, there are several requirements for alterations of the Tibetan
old city, including one called 'evacuation'. This means clearing vendors
from the Barkhor streets, perhaps better named 'destruction.'
The
Tibetan writer said China was criticized after converting the two
ancient Chinese cities; Lijiang in Yunnan and Hunan city into modern
tourist cities, with both projects now widely seen as poor decisions.
In
fact, such reconstruction has already occurred in Tibet. China now
wants the Tibetan Autonomous Region to become like the Zhongdian City
(Tibetan: Gyalthang county of eastern Tibet). After the reconstruction,
Lijiang was changed to "Shangri-La", mainly to attract tourists. She
said this kind of destruction has caused great damage and should be
considered 'tourist colonialism'.
Previous
experiences from the so-called economic development of Gyalthang
County, which caused the disappearance of many Tibetan cultural symbols,
including the disappearance of the customs and cultural heritage of the
Tibetan people is the "most worrying matter of concern."
The
Chinese government is also set to expand various so-called 'interests',
including governmental and economic measures, regardless of the
consequences. The regime is seeking to further "maintenance in social
stability", meaning the authorities have significantly increased
surveillance and monitoring in the region, particularly in Lhasa city,
prompting an escalation of security measures.
The
Potala Palace was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1994. In
2000 and 2001, Jokhang Temple and Norbulingka were added to the list as
extensions to the sites. Rapid modernization has been a concern for
UNESCO, however, which expressed concern over the building of modern
structures immediately around the palace, which threaten the palace's
unique atmosphere.
The
Chinese government responded by enacting a rule barring the building of
any structure taller than 21 meters in the area. However, sources
stated that there are new modern buildings higher than 21 meters to be
found in the vicinity. Woeser further stated that Jokhang Temple in
Lhasa City should be granted protected status under UNESCO's cultural
heritage regulations.
UNESCO
was also concerned over the materials used during the restoration of
the palace, which commenced in 2002 at a cost in millions of dollars,
although the Chinese authorities have promised that only traditional
materials and craftsmanship were used.
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